Two problems continually arise in the sciences and humanities according to mario bunge parts and wholes and the origin of novelty in emergence and convergence he works to address these problems as well as that of systems and their emergent properties as exemplified by the synthesis of molecules the creation of ideas and social inventions. Reidel publishing company dordrecht 1973 emergence and convergence qualitative novelty and the unity of knowledge university of toronto press toronto 2003 and constrained by altmanns . Request pdf emergence and convergence qualitative novelty and the unity of knowledge by mario bunge semantic heterogeneity is one of the key challenges in integrating and sharing data across . Emergence and convergence qualitative novelty and the unity of knowledge mario bunge 9781442628212 books amazonca. Two problems continually arise in the sciences and humanities according to mario bunge parts and wholes and the origin of novelty in emergence and convergence he works to address these problems as well as that of systems and their emergent properties as exemplified by the synthesis of molecules the creation of ideas and social inventionsalong the way bunge examines further topical